10 books on Kashmir history to understand the Jammu-Kashmir conflict

The Kashmir conflict is one of the most complex and long-standing geopolitical disputes in South Asia. Its roots can be traced back to the partition of India in 1947, which led to the division of British India into India and Pakistan. Since then, the region of Jammu and Kashmir has been the center of political tension, military standoffs, and ongoing debates over sovereignty and self-determination.

To understand this multifaceted conflict, it’s important to explore it through different lenses—historical, political, humanitarian, and cultural. Here are 10 insightful books on Kashmir history that provide valuable context and varying perspectives on the issue.

1. Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy 1846–1990

Author: Alastair Lamb
This comprehensive historical account traces the origins of the conflict from the Treaty of Amritsar (1846) to modern-day tensions. Alastair Lamb explores how colonial decisions laid the groundwork for dispute and examines diplomatic and territorial developments between India and Pakistan.

2. The Kashmir Dispute 1947–2012

Author: Victoria Schofield
A balanced and scholarly overview of the Kashmir conflict, Schofield’s work chronicles the events from partition to the early 21st century. The book examines political dynamics, military confrontations, and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

3. Kashmir: The Unwritten History

Author: W.H. Morris-Jones
This book offers a deep dive into Kashmir’s political past, especially the postcolonial transition period. It questions official narratives and presents an alternative perspective on the decisions made by Indian and Pakistani leadership during the critical years following independence.

4. Kashmir: The Vale of Tears

Author: M.J. Akbar
Written by journalist and politician M.J. Akbar, this book presents a journalistic and historical narrative that outlines both emotional and political developments in the valley. It focuses on the human cost of the conflict and the aspirations of ordinary Kashmiris.

5. The Kashmir Tangle: Issues and Problems

Author: Jagmohan
A former governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Jagmohan offers an insider’s view on the political and administrative challenges that plague the region. The book is controversial but essential for understanding one side of the Indian government’s policy perspectives.

6. Kashmir: The Untold Story

Author: K. Santhanam
This book provides background on intelligence operations and political maneuvering in Kashmir. It includes rare documents and anecdotes, offering insight into India’s national security perspective on the Kashmir issue.

7. Kashmir: A Tragedy of Errors

Author: Prem Shankar Jha
Jha presents a critical and well-argued analysis of policy mistakes by both Indian and Pakistani leaderships. He also evaluates international responses and the role of the United Nations in mediating the conflict.

8. Kashmir: The Wounded Valley

Author: Mohammad Yousuf Taing
Taing brings a Kashmiri perspective to the narrative, focusing on the emotional and psychological toll of the conflict on the local population. The book combines historical research with cultural reflection.

9. Kashmir: The Storm Center of the World

Author: Selig S. Harrison
A noted foreign policy analyst, Harrison explores Kashmir’s geopolitical significance, the role of international diplomacy, and strategic calculations by India, Pakistan, and even China. His analysis remains highly relevant in global strategic discussions.

10. Kashmir: A Case Study in Humanitarian Action

Author: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
This book examines the humanitarian crisis in Kashmir, especially from the perspective of civilians caught in the crossfire. It sheds light on displacement, human rights, and the ongoing need for international humanitarian efforts.

Understanding the Kashmir conflict requires more than just reading headlines—it demands a deep dive into history, politics, and human experience. These books on Kashmir history offer a variety of viewpoints and document the evolving nature of this complex dispute. Whether you’re a student, researcher, journalist, or simply a curious reader, these works will help broaden your understanding of Jammu and Kashmir’s contested past and uncertain future.